A few things for you. First, if you're planning to use a combination of NaOH and KOH, figuring out the amounts for each is fairly easy. Just use the lye calculator twice, once using NaOH and a second time using KOH. Then, if you're recipe calls for 40% NaOH and 60% KOH, multiply the NaOH amount by 0.40, and the KOH amount by 0.60 to get the right weight for each.
Second, here's a source for . There's also a 4 ounce container lower on the page. Or, you could purchase a set of cappuccino cups to put your soap in from the Dollar Store, Walmart, or similar store (they're even fairly inexpensive at kitchen stores like Williams-Sonoma and Sur La Table). Get ones with a wide mouth and shallow bottom, about 3.5" to 4" in diameter would be good.
Third, there's a thread on SoapMakingForum titled "My first shaving soap is a success" for a shaving soap recipe. It's basically Stearic Acid 50%-55%, Coconut Oil 45%-50%, and only KOH for the lye. Additionally, you can add glycerine up to 15% of the combined coconut oil and stearic acid weight, and/or add bentonite clay up to 2 teaspoons per pound of combined oil and stearic acid. Also, you can add 5%-10% shea butter and reduce the stearic acid and coconut oil by that amount. But the first recipe of just stearic acid, coconut oil, and KOH is simple and excellent.
Here are a few tips from the thread off the top of my head: It requires using a hot process because the mixture will seize as soon as you add the stearic acid to the KOH; Use a double saponification method—add the KOH to the coconut oil first and mix to a light trace, then add the melted stearic acid and mix with a spatula, it will get too thick to mix with a blender; Add any glycerin and/or bentonite clay to the coconut oil and mix thoroughly before adding the KOH; Instead of making this in a crockpot, you can make the batch directly in the container you're going to store it in by floating the container in a pot of boiling water (actually, 180ºF); Cover and cook for 20 minutes, mix and give it a zap test. Repeat and continue cook until the zap test is passed. Let cool for 15 minutes, then add essential oils if any at this time and mix well. Let cure for 4 to 6 six weeks for best results.
This should get you started.
Last edited by tiptongrange on Wed Oct 01, 2014 9:40 pm, edited 3 times in total.
|